Which of the following is considered a non-current liability?

A non-current liability is a financial obligation that is due beyond one year from the date of the balance sheet. Long-term loans fit this definition as they represent borrowed funds that the entity is expected to repay over a period exceeding one year. This classification is essential for financial reporting, as it provides stakeholders with insight into the company's long-term financial commitments and its overall liquidity position.

In contrast, accounts payable, short-term debt, and accrued expenses are all classified as current liabilities. These obligations are expected to be settled within one year, emphasizing short-term operational needs rather than long-term financial strategies. Understanding the distinction between current and non-current liabilities is crucial for analyzing a company's financial health and operational efficiency.