In construction projects, what is often included in estimates for protective measures?

In construction projects, estimates for protective measures often include contingency costs. These costs are essential because they account for unexpected events or changes that may arise during the construction process. Protective measures can involve a range of strategies and supplies to safeguard the project site, workers, and surrounding areas. Including contingency costs in estimates allows for financial preparedness, ensuring that there are funds available to address unforeseen issues, such as accidents, delays, or necessary changes to safety protocols.

While other options like overhead expenses, insurance costs, and permitting fees are relevant to construction budgets, they serve different purposes. Overhead expenses cover general business costs, insurance costs protect against specific risks, and permitting fees are necessary for compliance with local regulations. However, when it comes to specifically preparing for unpredictable circumstances and ensuring safety, contingency costs are an integral part of the estimates for protective measures in construction projects.